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A | HELSINKI -- Finnish police said Wednesday they have launched a criminal investigation into possible sabotage of an undersea gas pipeline between Finland and Estonia that was shut down over the weekend following a leak.Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation, or NBI, says it has started gathering evidence at the location of the leak, which was detected in Finland's economic zone Sunday on the Balticconector pipeline connecting the two NATO allies. A telecommunications cable also was damaged.The purpose of the probe is to establish whether the Balticconector pipeline was damaged intentionally or by accident and by whom. Finnish authorities have already ruled out an operational mishap, saying the damage resulted from “external activity.”Noting that the analysis was still in an early stage, NBI said “traces have been detected in the seabed” near the leak but didn’t give details.Outside analysts have speculated on everything from a ship’s anchor hitting the pipeline to an explosion as possible causes. Investigators told reporters on Wednesday that an explosion appeared unlikely.“The damage appears to have been caused by mechanical force, not an explosion,” NBI chief inspector Risto Lohi was quoted as saying by Finnish public broadcaster YLE. “At the moment we are determining what happened and (who) may have been involved. Considering the situation, we will not speculate, but work to find facts, analyze them and then draw conclusions about what caused the damage.”The 77-kilometer-long (48-mile-long) Balticconnector pipeline runs across the Gulf of Finland from the Finnish city of Inkoo to the Estonian port of Paldiski. It is bi-directional, transferring natural gas between Finland and Estonia depending on demand and supply. The 300 million euro ($318 million) pipeline, largely financed by the European Union, started commercial operations at the beginning of 2020. It was shut down on Sunday after operators noticed a drop in pressure in the pipeline.The incident comes just over a year after the Nord Stream gas pipelines running between Germany and Russia in the Baltic Sea were damaged by explosions believed to be sabotage. The case remains unsolved.In Brussels, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he had discussed the latest incident with Finnish President Sauli Niinistö and Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas.“If it is proven to be a deliberate attack on NATO critical infrastructure, then this will be of course serious, but it will also be met by a united and determined response from NATO,” Stoltenberg said.On Tuesday, Finnish officials did not comment on whether they suspected Russian involvement.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the incident “alarming news.”“We know that there have been dangerous precedents of terror attacks against critical infrastructure in the Baltics, I mean the attacks against Nord Stream pipelines,” Peskov said in a conference call with reporters on Wednesday. “We are looking forward to more detailed information.”Finnish gas transmission system operator Gasgrid Finland estimated that the repair work would take at least five months. The company said a liquified natural gas terminal in Inkoo has the capacity to deliver the gas Finland needs.Europe saw natural gas prices hit record highs last year after Russia’s cutoff of most gas supplies during the war in Ukraine. Many European countries have turned to other alternatives including LNG since then to meet their energy needs. Europe currently has filled 97% of its gas storage capacity for the winter, but security of supply depends on deliveries of pipeline gas and LNG.。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记立足新时代生态文明建设实际，创造性提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，指引我国生态文明体制改革全面深化、纵深推进，为全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供了根本遵循。　　2018年、2022年，习近平总书记在辽宁考察期间，先后来到抚顺矿业集团西露天矿、锦州东湖森林公园，考察采煤沉陷区综合治理、加强生态环境修复等情况。习近平总书记强调，良好生态环境是东北地区经济社会发展的宝贵资源，也是振兴东北的一个优势。要把绿色发展理念贯穿到生态保护、环境建设、生产制造、城市发展、人民生活等各个方面，加快建设美丽中国。　　沿着习近平总书记指引的方向，辽宁牢固树立和践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念，大力推进生态文明建设和环境保护工作，建设美丽辽宁的行动不断提速升级。　　绘就治山治水治城新画卷　　2018年9月，习近平总书记专程来到抚顺矿业集团西露天矿并强调，开展采煤沉陷区综合治理，要本着科学的态度和精神，搞好评估论证，做好整合利用这篇大文章。　　西露天矿矿坑垂直深度超过400米、坑口面积超过10平方公里。如何将这块大地的“伤疤”变为生态公园、良田美景，是摆在眼前的一道考题。　　2019年6月，西露天矿由采转治。2021年6月，将矿坑生态修复作为工程项目的辽河流域（浑太水系）山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程获得国家批复。　　为实现生态复绿，西露天矿在平整后的土地上铺了近一米厚的土壤，精心栽植40余个树种400余万株树木，成功构建起乔、灌、草一体化植物群落。“我们对矿坑进行‘回填压脚’，以防止滑坡等地质灾害发生，再采用场地平整—消火—压实—覆土—压实—植被栽植—保水—养护的工艺进行生态修复。”西露天矿生产技术部副部长王雪峰介绍，“目前，西露天矿生态修复面积达1.2万余亩，占整个矿坑面积的70%以上。

B | ” 　　工程实施以来，西露天矿及周边地区环境得到有效恢复，生态效益、社会效益和经济效益全面提升。

C | 如今，站在抚顺西露天矿观景台极目远眺，“大坑”已被大片的绿色植被和花海覆盖，如同绿毯一般铺展开来。　　从尘土飞扬、满山疮痍，到修整复绿、满目青翠，同样的生态故事也在锦州东湖森林公园上演。　　9月29日6时，位于锦州东湖森林公园小凌河畔的锦州市冬泳基地一片热闹景象。六七十名游泳爱好者在安全水域畅游锻炼，为清晨的公园增添了一抹别样色彩。　　“现在平均每天会有三四百人来到这里游泳。

D | ”锦州市冬泳协会会长李中敏告诉记者，曾经，这里的河道臭气熏天；如今，这里的河水越来越清澈。“特别是近两年，政府集中修缮污水管道漏点后，一点儿臭味都闻不到了。” 　　2022年8月，习近平总书记在锦州东湖森林公园考察时强调，要坚持治山、治水、治城一体推进。

E | 这为锦州进一步加强生态环境修复、推动城市高质量发展提供了根本遵循。

F | 　　两年来，锦州市坚持“治山治水治城”统筹谋划、一体推进，持续推进生态文明建设，打造秀美宜居生态环境。通过“三河共治、三山共建、两环一带”建设，把生态治理成果逐渐转化为百姓看得见、摸得着、感受得到的绿色福祉。　　“我们时刻牢记总书记嘱托，用心推进城市生态公园建设。

G | ”公园运营管理方、锦州市凌水商业综合体服务有限公司总经理杨平介绍，在完善河道生态治理的基础上，住建部门牵头强化园区精细化、动态化管理：维修改造园区地面3000余平方米、种植特色花卉18亩、增设路边挡水木桩、提升公园亮化……如今，这里碧水蓝天、绿树成荫，宛如一幅“山在城中、城在林中、水在绿中”的山水画卷。　　窥一斑而知全貌。　　从“见缝插绿”补短板到“全域增绿”提品质，更大范围的生态治理实践正在辽沈大地全面展开：大力实施“三北”工程、开展保护性耕作、推进水土流失综合治理……辽宁正在经历一场绿色嬗变。

H | 　　打造宜居宜业宜游新标地　　在锦州东湖森林公园，习近平总书记深刻指出，生态文明建设能够明显提升老百姓获得感，老百姓体会也最深刻。

I | 他强调，要科学合理规划城市的生产空间、生活空间、生态空间，多为老百姓建设休闲、健身、娱乐的公共场所。　　殷殷嘱托，笃之于行。今年7月，锦州东湖森林公园室外智能健身房正式亮相，全新的“智慧体育公园”为百姓提供了生态化、智能化、数字化的全套科学健身解决方案。

J | 　　“只需微信扫码或人脸识别，就能免费使用所有设施。

K | ”正在使用器械锻炼的市民刘铭告诉记者。64岁的刘铭几乎每天都要到公园休闲散步、唱戏排练。“这里每个器材都有专业的智能语音指导，上了年纪的人也能一学就会。”刘铭说。

L | 　　2022年8月，习近平总书记考察东湖森林公园之际，锦州帆船帆板健儿正于小凌河东湖营地附近进行水面训练和表演，这一区域现已成为当地“沿着总书记的足迹”主题活动新地标。公园内还汇聚了包括锦州老兵义务放映队、锦州冬泳协会、锦州龙舟协会在内的多家社会组织，提供丰富多彩、形式多样的服务，丰富市民的文化体育生活。

M | 　　生态环境质量显著提升的同时，锦州不断加大对公园及其周边区域设施建设和公共服务投入力度，中央南街女儿河大桥翻建、小凌河西大桥维修加固等一批提升民生福祉的项目顺利竣工，城市品质实现跃升提档。

N | 　　生态保护治理首先是一道民生题，一切工程都应当以民生考量为基本准则。

o | 　　在抚顺，采煤沉陷区土地综合整治项目包含农业研学、种植、花海旅游观光、冰雪、餐饮等12个板块，集农业休闲、旅游、研学、采摘、度假于一体，建设保护生态环境、带动二三产业融合发展的综合性田园综合体，打造城市生态花园。　　当下，抚顺市青年路南采沉区生态环境恢复治理项目现场，百余亩的花海内鲜花竞相绽放，引来众多游客在此游玩、观赏。经过复垦，这里已变成良田、足球训练基地、露营休闲基地——昔日的采煤沉陷区“蝶变”田园综合体。　　9月29日下午，一竹体育足球训练基地内处处欢声笑语。足球爱好者在绿茵场上奔跑。“这是我们的体育板块，是采煤沉陷区治理田园综合体项目中最成熟的板块之一。

p | ”辽宁腾跃生态科技有限公司总经理王广月说。　　未来，田园综合体项目还将建设越野自行车赛道、健步走赛道、农林废弃物处理项目、湿地等，美化城市环境、带动城市发展的同时，让百姓健身休闲娱乐有了更多选择。　　随着越来越多的“荒芜之地”成功转型为集生态、休闲、健身于一体的多功能“城市花园”，一条条滨河路、滨海路、环山路、环城路相继开工、竣工，一座座沿河公园、山间公园、口袋公园渐次建成、开放……如今的辽宁，生态美已成为最普惠的民生福祉和最亮丽的发展底色。